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The resource centre

The rights Article 46 of the Constitution gives every consumer, the statutes that give them effect, and where to go next.

Know your rights

Four rights, and what to do with each

Article 46 of the Constitution gives every Kenyan consumer four enforceable rights. Knowing them is only half of it — this is the action each one supports.

  1. 01

    Goods and services of reasonable quality

    What you buy must work, last a reasonable time and match how it was described. A product that fails early is a quality failure, not bad luck.

    Do this: Keep the receipt and packaging, and put the complaint to the seller in writing within a reasonable time.

  2. 02

    The information necessary to gain full benefit

    Price, terms, charges, risks and limitations must be disclosed before you commit — not buried after. This is the right most often breached.

    Do this: Ask for the total cost in writing. If a charge was never disclosed, say so explicitly in your complaint.

  3. 03

    Protection of health, safety and economic interests

    Goods must be safe to use as intended. Unsafe or counterfeit products are a safety matter, and the Federation treats them as urgent.

    Do this: Stop using the product, photograph the batch or serial number, and report it to the alerts desk.

  4. 04

    Compensation for loss or injury

    Where a defective product or poor service caused you loss, you are entitled to redress — repair, replacement, refund or compensation.

    Do this: Quantify the loss with documents. A specific figure supported by evidence is far harder to refuse.

Watch

The shame of DPL festive bread

A COFEK Watch investigation into what was actually being sold to Kenyan households at Christmas.

Rights on paper are one thing. This is what it looks like when the Federation tests a product and publishes what it finds.

Publications

Documents and records

Petitions, regulations, correspondence and reports published by the Federation.

Document

7 April 2026

THE GAMBLING CONTROL (NATIONAL LOTTERY) REGULATIONS, 2026

THE-GAMBLING-CONTROL-NATIONAL-LOTTERY-REGULATIONS-2026.pdf

Document

7 April 2026

THE GAMBLING CONTROL (NATIONAL LOTTERY) REGULATIONS, 2026

THE-GAMBLING-CONTROL-NATIONAL-LOTTERY-REGULATIONS-2026.pdf

Document

16 December 2024

The COFEK Petition Against Mary Wambui Mungai of CA Kenya

CA-ICTA-Petition.pdf

Record

16 December 2024

Why COFEK wants Mary Wambui Mungai to step down as CA Chairperson

Document not published
Record

29 October 2023

Betting, Lotteries and Gaming Act, Cap 131

Document not published
Document

27 October 2023

The Communications Authority Cybersecurity Report – October 2023

Cybersecurity-Report-Q1-2023-2024.pdf

Document

26 October 2023

Cofek Letter to Betting Control and Licensing Board (BCLB)

COFEK-Letter-to-BCLB-07082023.pdf

Record

4 October 2023

Speaker Justin Muturi Ruling on Kenya Budget Process and Compliance with Article 223

Document not published

Documents are matched to their record by filename. Where the Federation has not published the underlying file, the record is listed without a download rather than pointing somewhere else.

Legislation

The law, in plain summary

Kenya’s framework sets high thresholds for consumer protection in all spheres, and binds both the private and public sector. These are the instruments that matter most.

The Federation’s mandate

  • Article 46, Constitution of Kenya 2010
  • Consumer Protection Act, 2012
  • Competition Act, Cap 504
  • Constitution2010

    Constitution of Kenya, 2010 — Article 46

    Gives consumers the right to goods and services of reasonable quality, to the information necessary to gain full benefit from them, to protection of their health, safety and economic interests, and to compensation for loss or injury.

  • Act2012

    Consumer Protection Act, 2012

    The principal statute on unfair practices, disclosure, unconscionable representations and consumer agreements.

  • Act2010

    Competition Act, Cap 504

    Prohibits false or misleading representations, unconscionable conduct and the supply of unsafe goods, and establishes the consumer protection mandate of the Competition Authority.

  • Act2012

    Standards Act, Cap 496

    Provides for the standardisation of commodities and the enforcement powers of the Kenya Bureau of Standards.

  • Act2008

    Anti-Counterfeit Act, 2008

    Prohibits trade in counterfeit goods and establishes the Anti-Counterfeit Authority and its enforcement powers.

  • Act2019

    Data Protection Act, 2019

    Governs the collection and processing of personal data, including the consent obligations relevant to lending and marketing.